Skip to navigation Skip to content Skip to footer
The Official Website of the Northwest Athletic Conference

#24 Emma Stamp () - Yakima Valley

gp
40
avg
.327
hr
1
rbi
19
r
14
sb
0
Player Stats
  Overall Conf
Games 40 93rd 26 63rd
Plate appearances 115 124th 82 85th
At Bats 104 114th 74 73rd
Runs 14 193rd 9 168th
Hits 34 114th 23 91st
Doubles 6 112th 6 60th
Triples 0 146th 0 95th
Home Runs 1 137th 1 115th
Runs Batted In 19 146th 14 115th
Total bases 43 140th 32 105th
Walks 9 155th 7 113th
Hit by pitch 1 111th 0 145th
Strikeouts 15 89th 9 107th
Sacrifice Flies 1 61st 1 29th
Sacrifice Hits 0 146th 0 114th
Hit into double play - - - -
Stolen Bases 0 251st 0 216th
Caught Stealing 0 141st 0 100th
Batting Average .327 106th .311 120th
On Base Percentage .383 127th .366 133rd
Slugging Percentage .413 121st .432 121st
Appearances 1 94th 0 101st
Games started 0 86th 0 78th
Wins 0 68th 0 55th
Losses 0 83rd 0 68th
Saves 0 19th 0 13th
Complete Games - - - -
Shutouts - - - -
Innings Pitched 0.0 337th 0.0 334th
Hits - - - -
Runs - - - -
Earned Runs - - - -
Walks - - - -
Strikeouts - - - -
Strikeouts per Game .00 - .00 -
Doubles Allowed - - - -
Triples Allowed - - - -
WHIP - - - -
Home Runs Allows - - - -
At Bats Against - - - -
Batting Average Against - - - -
Earned Run Average 0.00 - 0.00 -
Wild pitches - - - -
Hit Batters - - - -
Balks - - - -
Sacrifice Flies Allowed - - - -
Sacrifice Hits Allowed - - - -
Total Chances 0 375th 0 374th
Put Outs 0 349th 0 332nd
Assists 0 309th 0 277th
Errors 0 276th 0 239th
Fielding Percentage - - - -
Double Plays 0 124th 0 99th
Stolen Bases Allowed 0 149th 0 134th
Runners Caught Stealing 0 116th 0 93rd
Runners Caught Stealing Percentage - - - -
Passed Balls 0 57th 0 50th
Catcher's Interference 0 2nd 0 2nd
Recent Results
Date Opponent/Event Result
May 10 Spokane L, 6-2
May 11 North Idaho L, 10-1
May 11 North Idaho L, 8-4
May 16 vs. #2 Mt. Hood L, 8-3
May 16 vs. #7 Treasure Valley W, 9-0
May 17 vs. #8 Clackamas L, 10-2
Date Opponent Score ab r h 2b 3b hr rbi bb k sb cs
Feb 24 Clark W, 4-3 - - - - - - - - - - -
Feb 24 Mt Hood L, 8-0 1 0 0 - - - 0 - 1 - -
Feb 25 Mt Hood L, 10-0 1 0 1 - - - 0 - - - -
Mar 1 SW Oregon L, 14-0 2 0 0 - - - 0 - 2 - -
Mar 2 Lower Columbia L, 24-0 - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 2 Lower Columbia L, 12-4 1 0 0 - - - 0 - 1 - -
Mar 9 vs. Centralia W, 6-1 1 0 1 - - - 1 - - - -
Mar 9 vs. Highline W, 21-5 2 1 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mar 10 vs. Mt Hood L, 10-2 1 0 0 - - - 0 - 1 - -
Mar 10 vs. Skagit Valley W, 14-13 5 1 1 - - - 3 - 1 - -
Mar 15 at Walla Walla W, 11-6 3 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0
Mar 15 at Walla Walla L, 10-2 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0
Mar 16 Wenatchee Valley L, 9-7 4 1 3 2 - - 5 - - - -
Mar 16 Wenatchee Valley L, 9-2 3 0 1 - - - 1 - - - -
Mar 22 Treasure Valley L, 12-4 3 0 0 - - - 0 - - - -
Mar 22 Treasure Valley L, 15-6 3 1 1 - - - 2 - 1 - -
Mar 23 Blue Mountain W, 10-2 3 1 1 1 - - 0 - - - -
Mar 23 Blue Mountain L, 3-2 3 0 0 - - - 0 - - - -
Apr 2 Columbia Basin W, 8-7 2 0 0 - - - 0 2 1 - -
Apr 2 Columbia Basin L, 8-7 3 0 0 - - - 1 1 - - -
Apr 5 at Spokane L, 9-5 2 0 0 - - - 0 - 1 - -
Apr 5 at Spokane L, 8-7 1 0 0 - - - 0 - 1 - -
Apr 6 at North Idaho   - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 6 at North Idaho   - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 13 at Columbia Basin W, 8-4 4 2 3 1 - - 2 - - - -
Apr 13 at Columbia Basin W, 14-10 - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 16 at North Idaho L, 14-3 2 0 1 - - - 0 - - - -
Apr 16 at North Idaho L, 10-0 - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 20 vs. Everett L, 7-5 3 0 2 - - - 0 - - - -
Apr 20 at Chemeketa L, 6-2 - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 21 Edmonds L, 8-4 4 1 2 - - - 0 - - - -
Apr 21 at Clackamas L, 11-3 2 1 0 - - - 0 - - - -
Apr 26 at Wenatchee Valley L, 9-4 4 0 2 1 - - 0 - - - -
Apr 26 at Wenatchee Valley L, 7-4 2 0 0 - - - 0 1 - - -
Apr 27 Walla Walla L, 16-4 4 0 1 - - - 1 - - - -
Apr 27 Walla Walla L, 9-4 3 0 2 1 - - 0 1 - - -
May 2 at Blue Mountain W, 8-7 4 2 1 - - - 0 - 1 - -
May 2 at Blue Mountain L, 8-7 3 0 1 - - - 0 1 - - -
May 3 at Treasure Valley L, 11-5 4 1 3 - - 1 1 - 1 - -
May 3 at Treasure Valley L, 11-3 0 0 0 - - - 0 - - - -
May 10 Spokane L, 2-1 3 0 1 - - - 0 - 1 - -
May 10 Spokane L, 6-2 2 0 0 - - - 0 - - - -
May 11 North Idaho L, 10-1 3 0 0 - - - 0 - - - -
May 11 North Idaho L, 8-4 4 0 1 - - - 0 - 1 - -
May 16 vs. #2 Mt. Hood L, 8-3 3 0 2 - - - 0 - - - -
May 16 vs. #7 Treasure Valley W, 9-0 2 1 0 - - - 1 1 - - -
May 17 vs. #8 Clackamas L, 10-2 2 0 0 - - - 0 1 - - -
Date Opponent Score hbp sf sh tb xbh hdp go fo go/fo pa
Feb 24 Clark W, 4-3 - - - - - - - - - -
Feb 24 Mt Hood L, 8-0 - - - 0 0 - - - - 1
Feb 25 Mt Hood L, 10-0 - - - 1 0 - - - - 1
Mar 1 SW Oregon L, 14-0 - - - 0 0 - - - - 2
Mar 2 Lower Columbia L, 24-0 - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 2 Lower Columbia L, 12-4 - - - 0 0 - - - - 1
Mar 9 vs. Centralia W, 6-1 - - - 1 0 - - - - 1
Mar 9 vs. Highline W, 21-5 0 0 0 2 0 - 0 - - 2
Mar 10 vs. Mt Hood L, 10-2 - - - 0 0 - - - - 1
Mar 10 vs. Skagit Valley W, 14-13 - - - 1 0 - 1 1 1.00 5
Mar 15 at Walla Walla W, 11-6 0 1 0 1 0 - 0 - - 5
Mar 15 at Walla Walla L, 10-2 0 0 0 0 0 - 0 - - 2
Mar 16 Wenatchee Valley L, 9-7 - - - 5 2 - - 1 - 4
Mar 16 Wenatchee Valley L, 9-2 - - - 1 0 - 1 1 1.00 3
Mar 22 Treasure Valley L, 12-4 - - - 0 0 - 1 2 0.50 3
Mar 22 Treasure Valley L, 15-6 - - - 1 0 - - 1 - 3
Mar 23 Blue Mountain W, 10-2 - - - 2 1 - - 2 - 3
Mar 23 Blue Mountain L, 3-2 - - - 0 0 - - 3 - 3
Apr 2 Columbia Basin W, 8-7 - - - 0 0 - 1 - - 4
Apr 2 Columbia Basin L, 8-7 - - - 0 0 - 2 1 2.00 4
Apr 5 at Spokane L, 9-5 - - - 0 0 - 1 - - 2
Apr 5 at Spokane L, 8-7 - - - 0 0 - - - - 1
Apr 6 at North Idaho   - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 6 at North Idaho   - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 13 at Columbia Basin W, 8-4 - - - 4 1 - 1 - - 4
Apr 13 at Columbia Basin W, 14-10 - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 16 at North Idaho L, 14-3 - - - 1 0 - 1 - - 2
Apr 16 at North Idaho L, 10-0 - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 20 vs. Everett L, 7-5 - - - 2 0 - 1 - - 3
Apr 20 at Chemeketa L, 6-2 - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 21 Edmonds L, 8-4 - - - 2 0 - - 2 - 4
Apr 21 at Clackamas L, 11-3 1 - - 0 0 - 2 - - 3
Apr 26 at Wenatchee Valley L, 9-4 - - - 3 1 - 1 1 1.00 4
Apr 26 at Wenatchee Valley L, 7-4 - - - 0 0 - - 2 - 3
Apr 27 Walla Walla L, 16-4 - - - 1 0 - 2 1 2.00 4
Apr 27 Walla Walla L, 9-4 - - - 3 1 - - 1 - 4
May 2 at Blue Mountain W, 8-7 - - - 1 0 - 1 - - 4
May 2 at Blue Mountain L, 8-7 - - - 1 0 - 1 1 1.00 4
May 3 at Treasure Valley L, 11-5 - - - 6 1 - - - - 4
May 3 at Treasure Valley L, 11-3 - - - 0 0 - - - - 0
May 10 Spokane L, 2-1 - - - 1 0 - 1 - - 3
May 10 Spokane L, 6-2 - - - 0 0 - - 2 - 2
May 11 North Idaho L, 10-1 - - - 0 0 - 1 1 1.00 3
May 11 North Idaho L, 8-4 - - - 1 0 - 1 1 1.00 4
May 16 vs. #2 Mt. Hood L, 8-3 - - - 2 0 - - 1 - 3
May 16 vs. #7 Treasure Valley W, 9-0 - - - 0 0 - 1 1 1.00 3
May 17 vs. #8 Clackamas L, 10-2 - - - 0 0 - 1 1 1.00 3
Date Opponent Score gs w l sv ip h r er era whip bb k hr
Feb 24 Clark W, 4-3 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Feb 24 Mt Hood L, 8-0 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
Feb 25 Mt Hood L, 10-0 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
Mar 1 SW Oregon L, 14-0 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
Mar 2 Lower Columbia L, 24-0 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 2 Lower Columbia L, 12-4 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
Mar 9 vs. Centralia W, 6-1 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
Mar 9 vs. Highline W, 21-5 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
Mar 10 vs. Mt Hood L, 10-2 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
Mar 10 vs. Skagit Valley W, 14-13 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
Mar 15 at Walla Walla W, 11-6 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
Mar 15 at Walla Walla L, 10-2 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
Mar 16 Wenatchee Valley L, 9-7 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
Mar 16 Wenatchee Valley L, 9-2 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
Mar 22 Treasure Valley L, 12-4 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
Mar 22 Treasure Valley L, 15-6 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
Mar 23 Blue Mountain W, 10-2 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
Mar 23 Blue Mountain L, 3-2 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
Apr 2 Columbia Basin W, 8-7 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
Apr 2 Columbia Basin L, 8-7 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
Apr 5 at Spokane L, 9-5 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
Apr 5 at Spokane L, 8-7 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
Apr 6 at North Idaho   - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 6 at North Idaho   - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 13 at Columbia Basin W, 8-4 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
Apr 13 at Columbia Basin W, 14-10 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 16 at North Idaho L, 14-3 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
Apr 16 at North Idaho L, 10-0 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 20 vs. Everett L, 7-5 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
Apr 20 at Chemeketa L, 6-2 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 21 Edmonds L, 8-4 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
Apr 21 at Clackamas L, 11-3 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
Apr 26 at Wenatchee Valley L, 9-4 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
Apr 26 at Wenatchee Valley L, 7-4 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
Apr 27 Walla Walla L, 16-4 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
Apr 27 Walla Walla L, 9-4 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
May 2 at Blue Mountain W, 8-7 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
May 2 at Blue Mountain L, 8-7 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
May 3 at Treasure Valley L, 11-5 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
May 3 at Treasure Valley L, 11-3 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
May 10 Spokane L, 2-1 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
May 10 Spokane L, 6-2 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
May 11 North Idaho L, 10-1 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
May 11 North Idaho L, 8-4 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
May 16 vs. #2 Mt. Hood L, 8-3 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
May 16 vs. #7 Treasure Valley W, 9-0 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
May 17 vs. #8 Clackamas L, 10-2 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
Date Opponent Score tc po a e fpct dp sba rcs rcs% pb ci
Feb 24 Clark W, 4-3 - - - - - - - - - - -
Feb 24 Mt Hood L, 8-0 0 0 0 0 - - - - - - -
Feb 25 Mt Hood L, 10-0 0 0 0 0 - - - - - - -
Mar 1 SW Oregon L, 14-0 0 0 0 0 - - - - - - -
Mar 2 Lower Columbia L, 24-0 - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 2 Lower Columbia L, 12-4 0 0 0 0 - - - - - - -
Mar 9 vs. Centralia W, 6-1 0 0 0 0 - - - - - - -
Mar 9 vs. Highline W, 21-5 0 0 0 0 - 0 0 0 - 0 0
Mar 10 vs. Mt Hood L, 10-2 0 0 0 0 - - - - - - -
Mar 10 vs. Skagit Valley W, 14-13 0 0 0 0 - - - - - - -
Mar 15 at Walla Walla W, 11-6 0 0 0 0 - 0 0 0 - 0 0
Mar 15 at Walla Walla L, 10-2 0 0 0 0 - 0 0 0 - 0 0
Mar 16 Wenatchee Valley L, 9-7 0 0 0 0 - - - - - - -
Mar 16 Wenatchee Valley L, 9-2 0 0 0 0 - - - - - - -
Mar 22 Treasure Valley L, 12-4 0 0 0 0 - - - - - - -
Mar 22 Treasure Valley L, 15-6 0 0 0 0 - - - - - - -
Mar 23 Blue Mountain W, 10-2 0 0 0 0 - - - - - - -
Mar 23 Blue Mountain L, 3-2 0 0 0 0 - - - - - - -
Apr 2 Columbia Basin W, 8-7 0 0 0 0 - - - - - - -
Apr 2 Columbia Basin L, 8-7 0 0 0 0 - - - - - - -
Apr 5 at Spokane L, 9-5 0 0 0 0 - - - - - - -
Apr 5 at Spokane L, 8-7 0 0 0 0 - - - - - - -
Apr 6 at North Idaho   - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 6 at North Idaho   - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 13 at Columbia Basin W, 8-4 0 0 0 0 - - - - - - -
Apr 13 at Columbia Basin W, 14-10 - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 16 at North Idaho L, 14-3 0 0 0 0 - - - - - - -
Apr 16 at North Idaho L, 10-0 - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 20 vs. Everett L, 7-5 0 0 0 0 - - - - - - -
Apr 20 at Chemeketa L, 6-2 - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 21 Edmonds L, 8-4 0 0 0 0 - - - - - - -
Apr 21 at Clackamas L, 11-3 0 0 0 0 - - - - - - -
Apr 26 at Wenatchee Valley L, 9-4 0 0 0 0 - - - - - - -
Apr 26 at Wenatchee Valley L, 7-4 0 0 0 0 - - - - - - -
Apr 27 Walla Walla L, 16-4 0 0 0 0 - - - - - - -
Apr 27 Walla Walla L, 9-4 0 0 0 0 - - - - - - -
May 2 at Blue Mountain W, 8-7 0 0 0 0 - - - - - - -
May 2 at Blue Mountain L, 8-7 0 0 0 0 - - - - - - -
May 3 at Treasure Valley L, 11-5 0 0 0 0 - - - - - - -
May 3 at Treasure Valley L, 11-3 0 0 0 0 - - - - - - -
May 10 Spokane L, 2-1 0 0 0 0 - - - - - - -
May 10 Spokane L, 6-2 0 0 0 0 - - - - - - -
May 11 North Idaho L, 10-1 0 0 0 0 - - - - - - -
May 11 North Idaho L, 8-4 0 0 0 0 - - - - - - -
May 16 vs. #2 Mt. Hood L, 8-3 0 0 0 0 - - - - - - -
May 16 vs. #7 Treasure Valley W, 9-0 0 0 0 0 - - - - - - -
May 17 vs. #8 Clackamas L, 10-2 0 0 0 0 - - - - - - -
  g ab r h 2b 3b hr rbi bb k sb cs avg obp slg
2023-24 40 104 14 34 6 0 1 19 9 15 0 0 .327 .383 .413
Total 40 104 14 34 6 0 1 19 9 15 0 0 .327 .383 .413
  g hbp sf sh tb xbh hdp go fo go/fo pa
2023-24 40 1 1 0 43 7 - 22 27 0.81 115
Total 40 1 1 0 43 7 - 22 27 0.81 115
  app gs w l sv cg ip h r er bb k k/7 hr era whip
2023-24 1 0 0 0 0 - 0.0 - - - - - .00 - 0.00 -
Total 1 0 0 0 0 - 0.0 - - - - - .00 - 0.00 -
  g tc po a e fpct dp sba rcs rcs% pb ci
2023-24 40 0 0 0 0 - 0 0 0 - 0 0
Total 40 0 0 0 0 - 0 0 0 - 0 0
  g ab r h 2b 3b hr rbi bb k sb cs avg obp slg
Total 40 104 14 34 6 0 1 19 9 15 0 0 .327 .383 .413
Conference 26 74 9 23 6 0 1 14 7 9 0 0 .311 .366 .432
Exhibition - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
-
Home 19 52 4 14 4 - - 10 4 8 - - .269 .321 .346
Away 13 33 7 12 2 0 1 4 3 5 0 0 .364 .421 .515
Neutral 8 19 3 8 0 0 0 5 2 2 0 0 .421 .476 .421
-
Wins 9 26 9 10 2 0 0 8 4 3 0 0 .385 .452 .462
Losses 31 78 5 24 4 0 1 11 5 12 0 0 .308 .357 .397
-
February 2 2 0 1 - - - 0 - 1 - - .500 .500 .500
March 14 36 6 11 3 0 0 13 1 7 0 0 .306 .316 .389
April 13 36 4 13 3 - - 4 5 3 - - .361 .452 .444
May 11 30 4 9 - - 1 2 3 4 - - .300 .364 .400
  g hbp sf sh tb xbh hdp go fo go/fo pa
Total 40 1 1 0 43 7 - 22 27 0.81 115
Conference 26 0 1 0 32 7 - 16 21 0.76 82
Exhibition - - - - 0 0 - - - - 0
-
Home 19 - - - 18 4 - 10 19 0.53 56
Away 13 1 1 0 17 3 - 8 4 2.00 38
Neutral 8 0 0 0 8 0 - 4 4 1.00 21
-
Wins 9 0 1 0 12 2 - 5 4 1.25 31
Losses 31 1 0 0 31 5 - 17 23 0.74 84
-
February 2 - - - 1 0 - - - - 2
March 14 0 1 0 14 3 - 3 11 0.27 38
April 13 1 - - 16 3 - 12 8 1.50 42
May 11 - - - 12 1 - 7 8 0.88 33
  app gs w l sv cg ip h r er bb k k/7 hr era whip
Total 1 0 0 0 0 - 0.0 - - - - - .00 - 0.00 -
Conference 0 0 0 0 0 - 0.0 - - - - - .00 - 0.00 -
Exhibition - - - - - - 0.0 - - - - - .00 - 0.00 -
-
Home 1 0 0 0 0 - 0.0 - - - - - .00 - 0.00 -
Away 0 0 0 0 0 - 0.0 - - - - - .00 - 0.00 -
Neutral 0 0 0 0 0 - 0.0 - - - - - .00 - 0.00 -
-
Wins 0 0 0 0 0 - 0.0 - - - - - .00 - 0.00 -
Losses 1 0 0 0 0 - 0.0 - - - - - .00 - 0.00 -
-
February 1 0 0 0 0 - 0.0 - - - - - .00 - 0.00 -
March 0 0 0 0 0 - 0.0 - - - - - .00 - 0.00 -
April 0 0 0 0 0 - 0.0 - - - - - .00 - 0.00 -
May 0 0 0 0 0 - 0.0 - - - - - .00 - 0.00 -
  g tc po a e fpct dp sba rcs rcs% pb ci
Total 40 0 0 0 0 - 0 0 0 - 0 0
Conference 26 0 0 0 0 - 0 0 0 - 0 0
Exhibition - 0 - - - - - - - - - -
-
Home 19 0 0 0 0 - - - - - - -
Away 13 0 0 0 0 - 0 0 0 - 0 0
Neutral 8 0 0 0 0 - 0 0 0 - 0 0
-
Wins 9 0 0 0 0 - 0 0 0 - 0 0
Losses 31 0 0 0 0 - 0 0 0 - 0 0
-
February 2 0 0 0 0 - - - - - - -
March 14 0 0 0 0 - 0 0 0 - 0 0
April 13 0 0 0 0 - - - - - - -
May 11 0 0 0 0 - - - - - - -